From the Editor: What We Can Learn From Bhopal

12/4/09  Print This Post Print This Post    8 Comments      Written by Julie Schwietert
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Bhopal, Photo: openDemocracy

“It’s a wonderful American tradition: you always clean up the mess you made.”

That’s the last line of the first paragraph of writer Suketu Mehta’s op-ed about the 25th anniversary of the Bhopal gas disaster, published in yesterday’s New York Times.

In that paragraph, Mehta’s describing the difference between his son’s kindergarten class in Mumbai–where servants cleaned up after the kids–to the same child’s first grade classroom in Brooklyn, “where the teachers made the children tidy up at the end of the day.”

In elementary school, at least, Americans get it right: We have to take responsibility for our actions. We have to clean up after ourselves.

But what happens, Mehta insinuates, between that fundamental lesson of childhood and our supposed maturity into adulthood?

The anecdote is a lead-in to Mehta’s meditation on the 25th anniversary of the Bhopal gas disaster. The short version of that story is this: the American chemical company, Union Carbide, had a pesticide plant in India that belched out a poisonous chemical cloud over Bhopal.

Four thousand people were killed instantly, and according to Mehta:

“An additional 15,000 people have since died from the aftereffects, and 10 to 30 people are said to die every month from exposure to the hundreds of tons of toxic waste left over in the former factory.”

That news would be devastating enough to any sentient being, but what Mehta goes on to note–and how it all ties in with his opening anecdote about the “wonderful American tradition”–is the real kicker: Union Carbide (subsequently bought by Dow) never cleaned up the contamination.

It’s disgusting, but hardly surprising and definitely not an anomaly. This year alone, we’ve written here on Change about a string of similar incidents, mostly perpetrated by big oil.

It’s easy to finger wag or wring one’s hands or bitch about mega-corporations’ greed and irresponsibility. But none of that does much–if any–good. And in some ways, we’re complicit with their actions.

“What’s missing in the whole sad story,” Mehta concludes, “is any sense of a human connection between the faceless people who run the corporation and the victims.”

He goes on to tell a story about a woman from Bhopal who wrote a letter to Union Carbide after losing her husband and her son to the company’s negligence:

“[P]ut your hand on your heart and think…if you are a human being, if this happened to you, how would your wife and children feel?”

Mehta says the woman never received a response. That’s not surprising either.

It’s tempting to read Mehta’s op-ed or other accounts of the Bhopal disaster, shake our heads, and move on. We always do… it’s our normal, default position, a self-protective action to keep us from totally breaking under the weight of the world’s problems.

But what if, instead, we decided not simply to move on? We can’t, perhaps, change the corporatocracy. But what we can do, every single day, is think about how our own personal choices and actions affect other people.

We can clean up after ourselves.

Community Connection:

Read about other corporations’ take the money and run actions around the world:

Chevron’s Greenwashing Ad Campaign

First Person Dispatch From the Chevron Protest


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About the Author

Matador ID: collazo

Julie Schwietert is the managing editor of Matador Network. She contributed a chapter to the recently published book, The Voluntary Traveler, and is currently working on five features for Fodor's Puerto Rico, 6th Edition.

8 Comments... join the discussion!

  • eileen replied on December 4, 2009

    The main legal result of the Union Carbide disaster as well as an accident in Institute, West Virginia in the United States was the creation of SARA Title III, or EPCRA (The Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act, EPA info here: http://www.epa.gov/oem/content/epcra/index.htm). It mainly functions to record and divulge information on storage and chemical releases to the environment, with the idea being that people have a right to know what is stored in their communities by a certain sector of manufacturing firms, as defined by SIC code.

    EPCRA has no bearing on the cleanup, reparations or any other environmental or social impact, other than good PR for companies whose toxic releases decrease year over year in the TRI (Toxic Release Inventory). Dow Chemical did, in fact, partner with NRDC (Natural Resources Defense Council) in the 90s for a project to reduce releases and improve their numbers for the TRI which led to reduced reportable emissions at their Midland, Michigan plant (ref: http://www.nrdc.org/water/pollution/ilgdow.asp).

    But although that’s the lesson the US seems to have learned from accidents such as the ones mentioned above, I like the point the article makes, which is that it’s not enough to inform, warn and respond to the emergency. Instead, the long-standing environmental repercussions must also be the corporation’s responsibility. But until and unless this is mandatory, and not something that can be offset by throwing money (if that) at the problem, the descendants of of those affected by and people who live in the wake of industrial environmental negligence will continue to pay with what is dearest; their health.

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    • Julie Schwietert replied to eileen on December 4, 2009

      Eileen-

      Thanks for that information. I suspect the lure of operating abroad for these companies isn’t just cheap labor and the ability to avoid the whole not in my backyard argument here at home, but also the ability to operate largely outside the scope of laws to which they’d be subject in the US. Which is pathetic, really, given the kind of information you cite here, as it confirms our laws aren’t stringent enough in this regard.

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  • Somchai replied on December 5, 2009

    “We can’t, perhaps, change the corporatocracy.”

    Why not?

    The corporatocracy (without sounding like a conspiracy theorist) not only poisons in Bhopal but also impoverishes here at home, and kills 40,000 a year due to lack of universal health care.

    We should manufacture at home using safe sustainable energy efficient methods.

    (Report comment)

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    • Julie replied to Somchai on December 6, 2009

      Somchai-

      Thanks for your comments. Don’t get me wrong. I WANT to change the corporatocracy and believe we can. But–and I think this is really important–lots of people feel that’s a task that’s somehow beyond their power or reach. That doesn’t excuse any of us from trying, but what I’m advocating is that we all start any social justice and environmental justice action by first looking at/inside ourselves and using that starting point as our frame of reference.

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  • Madison replied on December 6, 2009

    This is a tragedy, but yet not surprising as you mentioned. I wish Americans would take more responsibility for the messes we cause (big or small). Thank you Julie, I love reading your articles and I always feel better informed after reading them!

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  • Abbie replied on December 6, 2009

    I don’t know why it does surprise me, but I’m still amazed at the carelessness and lack of compassion or real concern for anything or anyone besides making money.

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  • Jim Schwietert replied on December 6, 2009

    Jules, excellent article on a subject (corporate responsibility) that needs continued scrutiny. It is a sad truth that too many US corporations will only meet their obligations when pulled kicking and screaming into the court system. While Bhopal was a horrible accident, the 1989 Exxon Valdez oil spill was an environmental disaster of almost unfathonable magnitude on US (Alaskan) territory. Only this year on the 20th anniversary of this disaster has Exxon finally made some restitution to the thousands of Alaskans adversely affected. Many were fishermen who were put out of business. Exxon refused to pay the original $5 billion judgement and fought this through the courts until the judgement was finally reduced to $500 million. Yes, the Alaskans got 10 cents on the dollar!!!

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